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What Causes What
Lifestyle & environment

Tart cherry

mL/day juice

Montmorency tart cherry juice or concentrate, often about 240 mL twice a day. It is the juice, not a melatonin tablet.

Trials use juice or concentrate for one to four weeks and watch sleep or recovery scores. The fruit carries melatonin and anthocyanins. A melatonin tablet or a cherry-plus-blueberry blend is a different product.

Also called Montmorency cherry, Prunus cerasus, tart cherry juice.

Connected relationships

MECHANISM? CONDITIONAL

Randomized trial · Contested

Tart cherry→Sleep duration and regularity

Higher Tart cherry moves Sleep duration and regularity only in some conditions. Read the mechanism.

Losso 2018 found that 240 mL of Montmorency tart cherry juice twice a day for two weeks added 84 minutes of laboratory sleep time versus placebo in eight adults over 50 with insomnia. Howatson 2013 saw a similar direction in twenty healthy adults; Hillman found no sleep difference in forty-four healthy adults over thirty days.

Read the full evidence

Sources