Randomized trial · 2019
Ultra-processed diets cause excess calorie intake and weight gain: an inpatient randomized controlled trial of ad libitum food intake
K. D. Hall, A. Ayuketah, R. Brychta. Cell Metabolism · N=20.
Adults ate more and gained weight on an ultra-processed diet matched for presented calories and macros versus an unprocessed diet. A rare experimental handle on UPF, not a SES fairy tale.
Open sourcedoi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.008PMID 31105044
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What Causes What. “Ultra-processed diets cause excess calorie intake and weight gain: an inpatient randomized controlled trial of ad libitum food intake.” https://whatcauseswhat.org/papers/p-hall-2019 (atlas updated 2026-08-31).