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What Causes What
Psychology & behavior

Mindfulness-based training

A course that trains attention on present experience without chasing or fighting thoughts. The papers here are MBCT or mindfulness-based CBT, not a personality score.

MBCT is eight weekly group sessions plus a silent day, from Segal, Williams, and Teasdale. Online programs in the same family mix CBT workbooks with mindfulness videos and a coach. A questionnaire trait score is not the course. A walk belongs with aerobic exercise. Hours in bed belong with sleep duration.

Also called MBCT, MBSR, mindfulness-based CBT, mindfulness meditation.

Connected relationships

MECHANISM− DECREASES

Randomized trial · Moderate

Mindfulness-based training→Depression

Higher Mindfulness-based training decreases Depression.

Ritvo 2021 found that online mindfulness-based CBT plus monthly psychiatry cut Beck depression scores by 8.54 points versus psychiatry alone in 45 young adults with major depression. Cladder-Micus 2019's MBCT add-on in chronic treatment-resistant depression missed on the IDS-SR in intention-to-treat and still raised partial remission.

Read the full evidence

Sources